The desert stretches in two countries territory. The goal of the program is to reverse desertification by planting aspen and other fast-growing trees on some 36.5million hectares across some 551 counties in 12 provinces of northern China.[18][19]. 7. Only 5% of the desert is covered by sand, with the rest being rock formations or dry savannas. The desert is extremely rich in natural resources such as gold and copper. Only the following deserts are larger in size than the two largest in Asia: The desert is bounded by several other natural features, including: The reason why the area of the Gobi Desert is so arid is that the precipitation coming from the Indian Ocean is blocked by the Tibetan Plateau, an area that contains the highest mountain ranges on the planet. The Trans-Altai Gobi is parched, with annual precipitation of less than 4 inches (100 mm), though there is always water underground. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Contraction of the Gobi Desert, 20002012", "Taxonomic composition and systematics of late Cretaceous lizard assemblages from Ukhaa Tolgod and adjacent localities", 10.1206/0003-0090(2000)249<0001:tcasol>2.0.co;2, "Living in China's Expanding Deserts (Published 2016)", "Focus - Can the 'Great Green Wall' stop desertification in China? 1. The terrain contains small masses of shifting sands. The main controversy revolves around the question of whether or not Mongolia actually benefits enough from the mine or not, and whether or not the company will pay adequate taxes. Gobi desert is also a home to the first dinosaur eggs. Gobi Desert Pic Gobi Desert Facts 7: wind speed Only about 58 000 people live there so the population density is 0,044 people per km (0,116 per sq mi). The Gobi plants stand strong against all odds, presenting a unique scene of survival. They are always short on visitors, the Gobi nomads are regarded as the most hospitable people in the country. [2], To the highest range on the great swelling Grigory Grum-Grshimailo gives the name of Tuge-tau, its altitude being 2,700m (8,858ft) above the level of the sea and some 1,200m (3,937ft) above the crown of the swelling itself. 4. They are also near the surface, feeding small lakes and springs. The Gobi Desert, covering nearly 1.3 million square km of total land area, is the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest in the world, presiding both in China and Mongolia. Interesting Desert Facts for Kids - FirstCry Parenting The Gobi Desert is the source of many important fossils finds, including the first dinosaur eggs, twenty-six of which, averaging 23 centimetres (9in) in length, were uncovered in 1923. They can jump, in sandy soil, as much as 10 feet. Omissions? Check out our fun desert facts for kids and enjoy learning a variety of interesting information about the Sahara Desert, the Gobi Desert, the Kalahari Desert, the Atacama Desert, the Arabian Desert and more. The Gobi has high mountains, forests, lakes and steppe. The Gobi Desert is home to a wealth of fossil remains, including dinosaur eggs and bones. Opposing the typical desert image in our head, in the Gobi Desert, one can see mountains, grasslands, rivers, small lakes and most notably oasis, which is critical to its wildlife and plants. Its 612 kilometers wide, 180 kilometers long and rising to a height of 80 meters (260 ft) maximum height to the apex can be 300 meters (980 ft). Gobi Desert Facts: 1-10. The Gobi is made . Why visit the Gobi Desert in the first place? The desert is shaped like a basin with all its sides protected by a ring of mountain ranges. The floors of the depressions lie mostly between 900 and 1,000m (3,000 and 3,300ft) above sea-level. Mongolian Way of Greeting: Greeting with a snuffing bottle, Mongolian Horse Tools: Uurga (Lasso Pole), International Tourist Arrivals in Mongolia, The Best SIM Card for Tourists in Mongolia, 5 Best Tours for First-Time Travelers to Mongolia, Our recommendations for the Perfect week in Mongolia, Reviews of Tourists traveling in Mongolia, Mongolian Etiquette: Tips for visiting a nomadic family, Mongolian Etiquette: Advice on doing business. Top 10 Great Facts About The Gobi Desert July 18, 2022November 14, 2020by Marissa Becker One of the most fascinating deserts in the worldcan be found in East Asia. Enquire now and a Travel expert will get back to you within 24 hours. The loss of the biological productivity of an area is certainly not a good thing. Przhevalsky, the man who introducedthe Takhi horse, the last remaining wild horse on earth,to European science, also mentioned about the Gobi in his works. Yes, people live in the desert! rain or snowfall). Elusive snow leopards even visit the area. The state is famous for its varied landscape of mountains, forests, French pioneer of aviation who played tennis only a few times in his life. These unusual birds were spoken of as early as the 16th century. There are the Tian Shan mountains in the north, the Kunlun mountain ranges to the south-west, and the Altun mountains to the south. The desert became a worldwide sensation in the 1920s when the American Museum of Natural Historys paleontological expedition discovered the worlds first confirmed dinosaur eggs. Happy travels! 16. This is a process that turns fertile land into an arid desert landscape. Stupas in Shambhala complex. Sure, solo travel is great but there are some things that should be left to the experts. The vast desert is crisscrossed by several trade routes, some of which have been in use for thousands of years. Among them,lesser-known folkloreto the outside world is about dragons. They were admired by European sailors and merchants, to whom the natives were the fir An aromatic fruit brought from South America to Europe by Cristopher Columbus is very popular due to its taste and health benefits. Here are 50 interesting facts about deserts that your kids will love: 1. The mine accounts for more than 30% of Mongolia's GDP. The largest contiguous land empire of the world the Great Mongolian Empire was flourishing in the Gobi along the Silk Road. The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar and is located just to the north of the eastern part of the desert. The Gobi Desert remained relatively unknown to Western Europe until Marco Polo brought back his personal accounts of travel in the thirteenth century. Fossils were first found in the Gobi in the 1920's. But exploring and living in the Gobi can hurt animals' homes and their food source. Where such elevations exist, there is generally found, on the east side of the transverse ridge, a cauldron-shaped depression, which some time or other has been the bottom of a former lake, but is now nearly a dry salt-basin. Check out our list of 20 interesting facts about the Gobi Desert to learn more. 10. To counter this, the Chinese government has started a program called the Three-North Shelter Forest Program, alternatively known as the Green Great Wall, which consists of planting trees at the edges of the desert to stop the desertification process. Some jottings from Koryo's most recent Turkmenistan tour, The former grounds of a German Benedictine abbey, A review of a Beijing walking tour by Newman Tours, The Koryo Hotel's non-North Korean doppelgngers. The desert is widest in the west, along the line joining the Lake Bosten and the Lop Nor (8789 east). The Gobi Desert is a large desert or brushland region in East Asia. It is the coldest hot desert on the Earth, with winter temperatures can drop below -20C (-4F). The history of Rome has been continuous for 28 centuries, although it is known that the area was inhabited much earlier. Gobi bear - Wikipedia They are a separate species from the domesticated camel, and just1,000 are believed to beleft in the wild. No. The Mojave Desert occupies more than 25,000 square miles (65,000 square km) and joins the Sonoran, Great Basin, and Chihuahuan deserts in forming the North American Desert.The Mojave extends from the Sierra Nevada range to the Colorado Plateau and merges with . It occurs in Gobi desert. 50 Amazing Desert Facts for Kids (2023) - Milwaukee with Kids 2 The Gobi is located in northern China and southern Mongolia. The Gobi is a rain shadow desert, caused by the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas shielding it from rain. Based on the geography and topography of the desert, we can divide it into 5 distinct ecoregions: The Eastern Gobi desert steppe used to be a very important area consisting of many trade routes that existed for thousands of years going from China to Ulaanbataar. The Gobi desert is the home to a surprising number of animals. But probably not the experience you're expecting. Additional moisture reaches parts of the Gobi in winter as snow is blown by the wind from the Siberian Steppes. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. It was and is a network of trade routes connecting the East and West allowing different civilizations to exchange goods, knowledge and culture. The desert is overall cold, but some areas can have temperatures of up to 45 C (113 F) in the summer. Copper, gold, and coal are abundant in the . Therefore, always welcome visitors pleasantly and give you food and lodging if you need it. Vast expanses of miles and miles of land, with not another person in sight. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. You haven't added any tours to your wishlist. A dam is very important for, Mauna Loa Facts present the interesting place in the world located in the west of Hawaii. The worm is supposed to be between 60 cm to 1.5 meters long, with a thick, red body. It can reach the speed of 85 miles per hour. Besides being quite far north, it is also located on a plateau roughly 9101,520m (2,9904,990ft) above sea level, which contributes to its low temperatures. The Gobi Desert holds archaeological importance. This incredible landscape straddles the border between Southern Mongolia and Northern China, covering three provinces in each country. In addition to the critically endangered Wild Camel, the Gobi is also home to one of the most endangered mammals on earth, the Gobi bear Mazaalai. It gets less than 100 mm of rain every year. 12. [2] In 2007, it occupied an arc of land[3] in area. However, despite its harsh terrain and the climate, manycall the Gobi home. These include but are not limited to snow leopards, Gobi bears, and even wolves!. On the border of the desert, you can see grassland and Altai Mountains. Interesting Animal Life With its ten hairy appendages, intimidating size, and powerful jaws -- the camel spider is probably one of the most frightening creatures living in the Mojave. 40 Interesting Facts About the Desert - The 7 Continents of the World The Gobi Desert is famous in history because the first-ever dinosaur eggs were found here in the year 1923 by an American Museum of Natural History crew. As the desert stretches all across the southern part of Mongolia, a fairly large country in Asia, it reaches a maximum length of 1,500 kilometers (930 miles). One of the most fascinating deserts in the world can be found in East Asia. Despite the lack of blistering heat, the Gobi Desert still lies exposed and has some of the most extreme temperatures in the world. [emailprotected] | + 86 10 6416 7544Room A409, Jucai Building. Top Mongolian movies before travel to Mongolia, 8 Essential Things to Know Before You Travel to the Gobi Desert, The Rarest animal of the Planet: The Gobi Bear, Mazaalai, Dinosaur Fossil Sites in the Mongolian Gobi, Best Places for Bird watching in Mongolia, Who is Aisholpan Nurgaiv? The Gobi Desert can get as cold as -40C in the winter, and as hot as 45C in the summer. The Gobi Desert is the 6th largest desert in the world and Asia's 2nd largest. However in reality is quite the opposite. The Gobi is not one thing. These minor ranges, together with the principal ranges, divide the region into a series of long; narrow valleys, mostly parallel to one another and to the enclosing mountain chains, which descend like terraced steps, on the one side towards the depression of Lukchun and on the other towards the desert of Lop. [2], At 91 east, where the principal range of the Kuruk-tagh system wheels to the east-northeast, four of its subsidiary ranges terminate, or rather die away somewhat suddenly, on the brink of a long narrow depression (in which Sven Hedin sees a northeast bay of the former great Central Asian lake of Lop-nor), having over against them the cheloned terminals of similar subordinate ranges of the Pe-shan (Boy-san) system (see below). The name of the desert comes from the Mongolian word Gobi, used to refer to all of the waterless regions in the Mongolian Plateau, while in Chinese Gobi is used to refer to rocky, semi-deserts such as the Gobi itself rather than sandy deserts.[1]. The vegetation, which is confined to these same areas, is of the scantiest and is mainly confined to bushes of saxaul (Haloxylon), anabasis, reeds (kamish), tamarisks, poplars, and Ephedra.[2]. In southern Mongolia, the temperature has been recorded as low as 32.8C (27.0F). This is mostly because of human activity, like herding animals there, and the removal of trees. It is well-known among the locals for its Mars-like red soil and reddish camels. It occupies an area of around 1,295,000 square kilometers (500,000 square miles). To the west, beyond the southwestern limit of the Gobi, lies another arid expansethe Tarim Basin of the southern Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiangwhich encompasses the Takla Makan Desert and is enclosed by the Tien Shan ranges to the north and the Kunlun and western Altun mountains to the south. - A tour to the Gobi Desert will provide you with a landscape like no other. Only 5% of the desert is covered by sand, with the rest being rock formations or dry savannas. From its harsh climate to its surprising biodiversity, there's so much to discover in this remarkable landscape. Despite the harsh conditions, these deserts and the surrounding regions sustain many animals species, some are even unique, including black-tailed gazelles, marbled polecats, wild Bactrian camels, Mongolian wild ass and sandplovers. The Gobi Desert, despite being so dry in most of the areas, has many plants that are well suited for drought. The Eastern Gobi is similar to the western regions, with elevations varying from 2,300 to 5,000 feet (700 to 1,500 metres), but it receives somewhat more precipitationup to 8 inches (200 mm) per yearthough it lacks significant rivers. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. [4], A relatively large area on the east side of the Greater Khingan range, between the upper waters of the Songhua (Sungari) and the upper waters of the Liao-ho, is reckoned to belong to the Gobi by conventional usage. Yiruhan, I. The Gobi is a rain shadow desert, formed by the Himalayan Mountains, which blocks the rain-causing monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean from reaching the area. It is both hot and cold depending on the temperature. It mostly moves to the south, in China. The underground aquifers have relatively abundant quantities of water and are only partly mineralized. Gray Sparrows Saltwort, Gray Sagebrush and needle grass, and bridle-grass are common throughout the area. The hydrography of the Ghashiun-Gobi and the Kuruk-tagh is determined by the aforementioned arrangements of the latitudinal valleys. The increased number of agriculturalists in the area also threatens to detach much of the deserts sand and topsoil. The giant Gobi desert in Asia stretches across parts of China and Mongolia. Deserts, facts and information - National Geographic Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Top 15 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower. The more northern areas of the Gobi are very cold and dry, making it unable to support much plant growth; this cold and dry weather is attributed to Siberian-Mongolian high pressure cells. The word Gobi means very large and dry in the Mongolian language. We are damn sure that you will like these facts and find your love for deserts (if at all it existed) renewed. The Gobi Desert is a rain shadow desert formed by the Himalayan Mountains, which prevent rain-causing monsoon winds from reaching the area. Deserts can be huge spaces. There are interesting archaeological sites and remains of extinct animals. The Trans-Altai Gobi is situated between the eastern spurs of the Mongolian Altai and Gobi Altai mountains to the north and east, respectively, and the Bei Mountains to the south. The Desert has one of the most hospitable residents. Altogether, the Gobi Desert covers an area of 1,295,000 square kilometers (500,000 square miles) a huge area!