The trees grow fast when there is enough water and the growth rate decelerates when the water resource is scanty. In recent years, the desert has expanded in some areas, its sands enveloping farms and villages as a result of desertification. The desert is the main setting for Chinese film series Painted Skin and Painted Skin: The Resurrection. Various ecological systems are found in the nominated site, such as typical desert ecosystems, wetland ecosystems and forest ecosystems. The word may be a Uyghur borrowing of the Persian tark, "to leave alone/out/behind, relinquish, abandon" + makan. The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. All stories and legends associated with this desert are shrouded in horror and fear. On his first expedition, which set out in 1900, Stein excavated several towns buried in the sands and retrieved a large amount of monumental Buddhist art. The desert is part of the Tarim Basin, which is 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) long and 400 kilometres (250 mi) wide. Sven Hedin et al., Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia 1899-1902, 8 vols., Stockholm, 1904-1907; 6 vols. Some basic facts about Taklamakan Desert The giant "yellow eye" Tarim River The dunes Taklamakan conditions Karaburan winds How to visit Taklamakan Desert Edge points of Taklamakan From Kashgar (Kashi, ), Yarkent (Shache, ), and Kargilik (Yecheng, ) Karsu () Makit N39 (N39 Two more spots northeast of Makit From Aksu () Alar () It flows for most of its length through the Takla Makan Desert. Taklamakan Desert is located in the center of Tarim Basin, in the south of Xinjiang Province. My crops were buried too, so I had no choice but to move" -Memet Simay, Qira County resident[16]. Aurel Stein, Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan: Personal Narrative of a Journey of Archaeological and Geographical Exploration in Chinese Turkestan, London, 1903. Sand migration in the vast Taklamakan desert within the Tarim Basin (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, PR China) is governed by two competing transport agents: wind and water, which work in diametrically opposed directions. The Tarim Basin is the world's core area of these poplar trees which cover 352,200 ha, accounting for 90% of their total area in China and 54.29% of the global distribution. The continuous dune field shows different types of sandy landforms. According to the Census of India 2011, what is population percentage of ScheduledTribals in India? Running from the Tien Shan mountains, the Aksu river is the main water supplier to the Tarim river, with a volume contribution up to 76 percent (Ren, p. 393). It serves as the setting of a key battle between the Holy Britannian Empire and Japanese insurrectionists backed by the Chinese Federation. The Taklimakan Desert: A Factory for Dust Storms - NASA Earth Observatory 05.07.2022 Category: Deserts On the Tarim's hollow between the mountains of Tien Shan and Kunlun, one of the largest and most dangerous deserts of the world-the Takla-Makan desert spread its sands. Taklamakan Desert: the Largest Desert in China - Tour: Beijing Y. Ling, Climatic Characteristics and their Changing Tendency in the Taklimakan Desert, in Reports on the 1986 Sino-German Kunlun-Shan Taklimakan Expedition, ed. ed., Geneva, 2001; orig., Paris, 1963. This review is based on a 30-year monitoring program from 1991 to 2021. Dunes range in height from 60 feet (18m) up to as much as 300 feet (91m). Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3. The Loess Plateau, the edge of Taklimakan and the region around the Salty Sea are a huge source of dust for storms in the northern hemisphere. Tarim River | Basin & Rehabilitation | Britannica The cyclonic flow causes frequent winds, violent sand storms, and suspended dust. In ancient times, it was precisely this desert that part of the Great Silk Road passed. 39,100. Expanse of sand dunes, Takla Makan Desert, Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China. This is reputed to be the world's second largest shifting-sand desert covering an area of over 33, 700 square kilometers (over 13,000 square miles). This Central Asian desert in the heartland of Eurasia, thousand of kilometers away from the ocean, endures an extreme dry continental climate. The biggest desert is the Taklamakan Desert, the largest waterfall is the Huangguoshu Waterfall, and the lowest altitude glacier is in Yunnan, while the highest mountain is in Tibet. Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest. Flanked by mountain ranges on three sides and parched by the resulting rain shadow, parts of the Tarim Basin receive no more than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of rain per year. On the edge of the desert, semipermanent, clustered sand dunes with tamarisk and nitre bushesas well as clayey regions with disconnected sand dunespredominate. Alternate Spellings: Taklimakan and Teklimakan Lack of Rainfall Takla Makan desert is located in which country? According to recognized global bio-geographical systems (Udvardy 1975), the nominated heritage is a typical representative of the Taklimakan - Gobi Desert Biogeographical Province, and the important bird area (CN115) of Taklimakan Desert within the system of 218 IBAs recognized by Birdlife International in China. Magnificent web site. Others refer to the vast and arid land as the place of ruins or sea of death, because there is very little water to support life there save for the few oases that are few and far between. Periods of Chinese rule were interspersed with rule by Turkic, Mongol and Tibetan peoples. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world and is situated in Xinjiang province, China. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Ta-ko-la-ma-kan Sha-mo, Taklimakan Desert, Taklimakan Shamo, Professor of Physical Geography, Leningrad A.A. Zhdanov State University. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); PakMcqs.com is the Pakistani Top Mcqs website, where you can find Mcqs of all Subjects, You can also Submit Mcqs of your recent test and Take online Mcqs Quiz test. However, despite its harshness, the Taklamakan Deaert served a vital role in the silk road trade as two of the oases in the desert served as trade points or hand-of points for traders. Located inside the Tarim Basin, it is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains to the west, the Tian Shan range to the north, and the Gobi Desert to the east. Influenced by uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Taklimakan Desert plays a special role in the northern hemisphere, for research on circulation systems of land-sea, land-land and environmental effects of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is irreplaceable. The Taklamakan Desert in China - ThoughtCo It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and the Tian Shan to the west and north and the Gobi desert to the east. The Taklimakan desert is one of the driest, most barren expanses on Earth. Takla Makan Desert - Takla Makan Desert - Plant and animal life: Vegetation is extremely sparse in the Takla Makan; almost the entire region is devoid of plant cover. The diameter at breast height of poplar trees is between 1cm and 2.7 m. The poplar trees indicate different forests forms with their different ages. Which of the following place Lord Mayo was assassinated? Later, the presence of an underground city is revealed, where members of the Geass Order are being used by Emperor Charles zi Britannia and his consort Marianne vi Britannia to bring about the Ragnark Connection. Taklimakan DesertPopulus euphratica Forests - UNESCO World Heritage The average temperature of July is 25 , and that of January is about -9 ~ -10 . Someone lost equipment and remained to live, and someone was lost and died from the exhausting heat and hunger. The Gobi is a semiarid desert, also known as a cold-winter desert. In the spring, when the surface sand becomes warm, ascending currents develop, and northeasterly winds become particularly strong. Transportation across the shifting sands has remained hazardous, though roads exist surrounding the edge of the desert, and new ones have been built across the centre of the desert from Korla to Yutian in the south, near the Kunluns. The nominated site is the most prominent representative of natural poplar forests and it cannot be matched elsewhere in the world. It spans 37,000 square kilometers which makes it Chinas biggest desert. It is the largest desert in Central Asia. It is also the world's second largest drifting desert. For the novelette by Bruce Sterling, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Takla Makan Desert at TravelChinaGuide.com", "Origin and meaning of the name "Taklamakan" []", "NJ 44 Ho-tien [China, India] Series 1301, Edition 3-TPC", "China's biggest desert Taklamakan experiences record snow", "The importance of feldspar for ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds", China begins drilling a 10-kilometer-deep hole in Earth's crust, "New railway completes 2,700km loop of Taklamakan Desert in move to integrate Xinjiang with rest of China", The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taklamakan_Desert&oldid=1162608516, Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 04:48. In the eastern and central parts of the desert, networks of hollow dunes and large, complex sand-dune chains predominate. The place is also home to the Asian wild ass, some wolves, foxes, gazelles, and some wild boars. Increased awareness of the need for environmental protection, the establishment of nature reserves and the implementation of enhanced water management, have enabled the poplar trees to thrive. IF YOU THINK THAT ABOVE POSTED MCQ IS WRONG. [21] It was in close proximity to many of the ancient civilizationsto the Northwest is the Amu Darya basin, to the southwest the Afghanistan mountain passes lead to Iran and India, to the east is China, and even to the north ancient towns such as Almaty can be found. Y. Tian, Tokai on the delta at lower reach of the Keriya River, in Reports on the 1986 Sino-German Kunlun-Shan Taklimakan Expedition, ed. Thus, successful scientific exploration of the desert itself did not begin until the late 19th century. One of the largest deserts in the world, the Taklamakan Desert covers an area thats almost the size of Finland and is only slightly smaller than Germany. The continental desert climate impacts the geographical landscape, and explains why the whole Taklamakan is a desert. In general, the sand dunes range in altitude between 20 and 100 m and are crescent-shaped, which are known as barchan. Everyone who tried to find these treasures became victims of a black whirlwind. There, in addition to the plants mentioned above, a number of species characteristic of river valleys are found: Turanga poplar, oleaster, camel thorn, members of the Zygophyllaceae (caltrop) family, and saltworts. In the north the sands of the Takla Makan form a clear boundary with the vegetated Tarim River valley. Even if the main trunk is totally withered, the root can catch hold of the soil and sand firmly. The place has a typical continental climate with strong gusts of wind, very little precipitation, and a significant shift in temperature from day time to night time and vice versa. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The big-head fish of the Tarim River is a national first-level protected animal of China and Tarim Red deer Cervus elaphus yarkandensis is endemic to this region. On the edges of the desert are salt marshes and low local sand embankments. Studies . "When I woke up one morning, I found I couldn't open the door because of the weight of sand that had accumulated overnight. Since the place is arid and water is scarce, the Uyghurs have practiced irrigation to water their crops. In the late 1980s, an archaeological. The highest temperature is 45.6 in summer (recorded in 1997), and the lowest below -20 in winter. The Taklimakan Desert is located in __________. A. - Brainly.com 2023 Encyclopdia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Whats intriguing is that these mummies with their blonde or red hair, aquiline noses, and high check bones indicate that they were of European descent. The desert has extended about 100 km southward during the last thousand years. In river valleys you can find antelopes and wild boars. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Its treasures and dangers have been vividly described by Aurel Stein, Sven Hedin, Albert von Le Coq, and Paul Pelliot. TAKLAMAKAN (Uighur toponym probably derived from the Arabic tark, out, relinquish, and makan, place), the largest desert in China, and one of the largest deserts in the world. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The small village of Yatongusi is located 10 kilometers off the desert road and was built around a tiny oasis. The key oasis towns, watered by rainfall from the mountains, were Kashgar, Miran, Niya, Yarkand, and Khotan (Hetian) to the south, Kuqa and Turpan in the north, and Loulan and Dunhuang in the east. The Golmud-Korla Railway crosses the Taklamakan as well. [Solved] In which country is 'Taklamakan' desert situated? - Testbook.com Today, there are an estimated 10 to 15 million Uyghurs in China, 300,000 of which live in inhabit adjacent countries. Industrial parks of oil-field services and petrochemical enterprises were developed, especially in the geographical bow of Korla-Luntai-Aksu, along the northern border of the Taklamakan. The tributaries flow into the desert so that the natural vegetation can survive along their banks. These fossils are about 3-6 million years old. Taklamakan Desert is located in_________? - PakMcqs "Taklamakan" redirects here. The plant and animal species within the poplar forest ecosystem are rare and the poplars are the only tall trees in this ecosystem. The place has a typical continental climate with strong gusts of wind, very little precipitation, and a significant shift in temperature from day time to night time and vice versa. On the southern rim, several lesser streams such as the Khotan and the Keriya only flow in spring and early summer because they are fed by the melting snow and ice of the glaciers range. Another of the famous cities p. Takla-Makan-Kashgar. There is a gradual transition to the Lop Nur basin in the east; in the south and west, between the sandy desert and the mountains, lies a band of sloping desert lowland composed of pebble-detritus deposits. The Taklamakan desert is situated in central Asia, adjacent to the Gobi desert. Takla Makan Desert, Chinese (Pinyin) Taklimakan Shamo or (Wade-Giles romanization) T'a-k'o-la-ma-kan Sha-mo, great desert of Central Asia and one of the largest sandy deserts in the world. Rare animals include the Siberian deer, which inhabits the Tarim River valley, and the wild camel, which at the end of the 19th century roamed over much of the Takla Makan as far as the Hotan River but now appears only occasionally in the eastern desert region. D. Jkel and Z. Zhenda, Die Erde, Special Issue 6, 1991, pp. Buddhism reached East Asia in the first centuries ce over this great trans-Asian road, and most of Chinas foreign trade and other outside contacts came by this way as well. Taklamakan Desert Desert - Location, Maps, Facts, Travel 2023 Google Maps has the pin location for the Taklamakan Desert - Reddit All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Which of the following is India's longestfreight train? II, pp. It has recently acquired great strategic importance because China is now exploiting its oil and gas fields. Others believe these mummies offer clues to the migratory patterns of early humans. The Takla Makan occupies the central part of the Tarim Basin in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China. They are fundamental for maintaining the stability of the river-bank forest in arid zones. The sandstorm days make up one third of a year, and maximum wind speed is up to 300m/s. During that period, hurricane-force dust storms, filling the atmosphere with dust to altitudes up to about 13,000 feet (4,000 metres), often occur. 113-21. How to visit Taklamakan Desert- one of the deadliest deserts on the Earth Temperatures can range from -6 C to + 26 C. Thus, the poplar forest in the nominated site has been well protected. Content Climate Plants Animals It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan to the west and north and the Gobi Desert to the east. The Takla Makan occupies the central part of the Tarim Basin in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China. from the Swedish by J. T. Bealby, 2 vols., New York, 1899. 1). With barely any water and plants, only a few people live the desert near oasis towns. The withered poplar forest belts and living poplar belts alternate with each other, reflecting the vicissitudes of the Tarim River. The excavation of the sand-buried cities such as Dandan Uiliq, Niya, Endere, and Lou-lan, revealed the prosperity of the ancient multicultural desert settlements under Persian, Indian, Tokharian, Hellenistic, and Chinese influences (Boulnois, p. 81). The Taklamakan Desert is known as China's largest desert, with an area of 337,000 square kilometers, nearly the same size as Finland. The longest artificial highway shelterbelt flowing across the Taklamakan desert was conducted in 2005. In which country is 'Takla Makan' desert situated? - Toppr The selection process for the exam includes a Written Exam and SSB Interview. It is the largest desert of China and is called as the Sea of Death by the Chinese. Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information. The name is first mentioned as Terk-i Makan ( / trk mkan) in the book called Tevarih-i Muskiyun, which was written in 1867 in the Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang. And also in the desert there are unsteady sands, real paradise oases and confusing mirages. Latest travel itineraries for Taklamakan Desert in June (updated in Of the representatives of birds in the desert, you can find a whitetailed desert soyk, burgundy starlings, as well as a whiteheaded hawk. Drifting sand dunes (Chin. Consider the correct order of the following districts of Bihar as per the ascending decadal population growth (2001-2011). Locally, they are known as. The poplar forest contains a significant species and gene pool of the temperature desert zone. On the Tarims hollow between the mountains of Tien Shan and Kunlun, one of the largest and most dangerous deserts of the world-the Takla-Makan desert spread its sands. In very rare cases, sand dunes within the Takla Makan are measured at over 328 yards. [12] The exploitation of these sites has been undertaken despite the extremely difficult working conditions encountered in the desert.
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