The founding of the first agricultural community and settlements in 1812 by Lord Selkirk, north of the area which is now downtown Winnipeg, led to conflict between British colonists and the Mtis. Brandon serves as a regional hub of trade and commerce, and its economy relies heavily on agriculture, education, food processing, health care, and transportation. [38], Winnipeg was inundated during the 1950 Red River Flood and had to be partially evacuated. 1 Introduction Foreword Population Changes June 1, 2019 to June 1, 2020 Deaths by Age (Fig. Additionally, Manitoba has an area of roughly 649,950 square km, which ranks 8th in Canada. [72] 36.7% reported no religious affiliation. Le Cercle Molire (founded 1925) is the oldest French-language theatre in Canada,[131] and Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre (founded 1958) is Canada's oldest English-language regional theatre. Manitoba's capital and largest city is Winnipeg, the seventh most populous municipality in Canada. In 1890, the Manitoba legislature passed a law removing funding for French Catholic schools. The Municipal Act stipulates that an urban municipality can only be named a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500 residents. Towns, Cities and Reserves. Facing racism from the new flood of white settlers from Ontario, large numbers of Mtis moved to what would become Saskatchewan and Alberta. [1] Brandon is the second most populous city in Manitoba, with a population of 48,859 in 2016. [168] Manitoba has two major junior-level ice hockey teams, the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings and Winnipeg Ice, and one junior football team, the Winnipeg Rifles of the Canadian Junior Football League. [20], Manitoba's Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, defines a local government district (LGD) as "an area or areas that is or are wholly or partly in unorganized territory or in a disorganized municipality" with inhabitants. Mtis leader Louis Riel preferred the name over the proposed alternative of "Assiniboia". The city has a strong German and Mennonite influence today as it was founded by Mennonites in the late 19th century and more than 50% of residents have German ancestry. Winnipeg has an urban population of 673,000 and a metropolitan population of 735,000. [148] Sandra Birdsell, whose fiction focusses on her Mtis and Mennonite heritage, was thrice nominated for the Governor General's Literary Award for English Language Fiction, and also for the Scotiabank Giller Prize in 2001. Its Gross Domestic Product was C$50.834billion in 2008. The base is home to flight operations support divisions and several training schools, as well as the 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region Headquarters. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Statistics Canada Many municipalities previously under the minimum population were required to amalgamate by the Government of Manitoba's Municipal Amalgamations Act enacted in 2013. [149], Festivals take place throughout the province, with the largest centred in Winnipeg. Manitoba has the largest Icelandic population outside of Iceland. [58] Summers are generally warm to hot, with low to moderate humidity. Geographies can also be located using GeoSearch, an interactive mapping application. The city is located 58 km southeast of Winnipeg. [48] A total of 29,000 square kilometres (11,000sqmi) of traditional First Nations lands and boreal forest on Lake Winnipeg's east side were officially designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Pimachiowin Aki in 2018. Portage la Prairie is a major potato processing centre. This page is not available in other languages. The province has a population density of about 2 people per square kilometer, or 6 per square mile. [109] Hence, Manitoba's government is not completely bilingual. [3], Of Manitoba's 37 urban municipalities, 6 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000 and 20 have less than the current minimum density requirement of 400 residents per square kilometre. [19][20] This assembly subsequently sent three delegates to Ottawa to negotiate with the Canadian government. Anne, Stonewall, Teulon, Virden and Winnipeg Beach were originally incorporated as villages. From 2016 to 2021, most of the 25 municipalities Note 1 with the highest population growth were located within large and small urban centres, or close to them. [122], There are five universities in Manitoba, regulated by the Ministry of Advanced Education and Literacy. Four of the province's five universities, all four of its professional sports teams, and most of its cultural activities (including Festival du Voyageur and Folklorama) are located in Winnipeg. All three teams compete in the Canada West Universities Athletic Association, a regional division of U Sports. [157] The Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre houses the largest collection of marine reptile fossils in Canada. CFB Shilo hosts a training unit, 3rd Canadian Division Training Centre. [126] Manitoba is the birthplace of the Red River Jig, a combination of Indigenous pow-wows and European reels popular among early settlers. [102][103], Manitoba's judiciary consists of the Court of Appeal, the Court of King's Bench, and the Provincial Court. In 1869, negotiations with the Government of Canada for the creation of the province of Manitoba commenced. [3], Of Manitoba's 98 rural municipalities, 8 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000. Additionally, given its northern location, the Northern Lights can sometimes be seen from within the city. [36], CFB Winnipeg is a Canadian Forces Base at the Winnipeg International Airport. [3], Manitoba Legislature in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba's capital and largest municipality, Downtown Brandon, Manitoba's second largest municipality, Downtown Steinbach, Manitoba's third largest municipality, Aerial view of Vale's Thompson Mill and Thompson, Manitoba's fourth largest municipality, Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1987, defines rural municipality (RM) as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of less than 400 residents per square kilometre. [108], Although French is an official language for the purposes of the legislature, legislation, and the courts, the Manitoba Act does not require it to be an official language for the purpose of the executive branch (except when performing legislative or judicial functions). [132] Manitoba Theatre for Young People was the first English-language theatre to win the Canadian Institute of the Arts for Young Audiences Award, and offers plays for children and teenagers as well as a theatre school. Iqaluit, Nvt. The official language is English. [42] In 2004, Manitoba became the first province in Canada to ban indoor smoking in public places. [97] The United Farmers of Manitoba appeared in 1922, and later merged with the Liberals in 1932. List of the largest population centres in Canada, "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_population_centres_in_Manitoba&oldid=1135990270, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 02:54. [9], Modern-day Manitoba was inhabited by the First Nations people shortly after the last ice age glaciers retreated in the southwest about 10,000 years ago; the first exposed land was the Turtle Mountain area. [3] These are St-Pierre-Jolys and Dunnottar with populations of 1,305 and 989 respectively. [55] Carman, Manitoba, recorded the second-highest humidex ever in Canada in 2007, with 53.0. [30] Over 18,000 Manitoba residents enlisted in the first year of the war; by the end of the war, 14 Manitobans had received the Victoria Cross. The largest cities in Manitoba by population are: Winnipeg (pop: 665,000) the capital and largest city of Manitoba. The most common agricultural activity is cattle husbandry, followed by assorted grains and oilseed. [a][72] The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. Manitoba | The Canadian Encyclopedia The first European to reach central and southern Manitoba was Sir Thomas Button the following year, who attempted to rescue Hudson after he was abandoned by his crew. Several tribes came to the area and formed settlements. [17] Twenty colonists, including the governor, and one Mtis were killed in the Battle of Seven Oaks in 1816. Political parties first emerged between 1878 and 1883, with a two-party system (Liberals and Conservatives). [3], In Manitoba, an urban municipality may be named a village upon formation. A population centre, according to Statistics Canada, is an area with a population of at least 1,000 and a density of 400 or more people per square kilometre. [139], Several prominent Canadian films were produced in Manitoba, such as The Stone Angel, based on the Margaret Laurence book of the same title, The Saddest Music in the World, Foodland, For Angela, and My Winnipeg. The largest cities in Manitoba by population are: At the 2006 census, the ethnic composition of Manitoba was 69.9% white, 13.08% visible minority groups and 17% Aboriginal (11% First Nations, 6.5% Metis). The cities of Portage la Prairie, Selkirk, Steinbach and Thompson were originally incorporated as towns. Manitoba: full list of cities and towns - Municipality Canada This area is cold and windy in the winter and often has blizzards because of the open landscape. Permanent dikes were erected in eight towns south of Winnipeg, and clay dikes and diversion dams were built in the Winnipeg area. Folklorama, a multicultural festival run by the Folk Arts Council, receives around 400,000 pavilion visits each year, of which about thirty percent are from non-Winnipeg residents. In an effort to raise money for the war effort, the Victory Loan campaign organized "If Day" in 1942. Those belonging to non-Christian denominations comprise roughly 5 per cent of the province's population. With a population of 13,304, Portage la Prairie is the fifth largest city in Manitoba. [153], Manitoban museums document different aspects of the province's heritage. [65][66], Manitoba is especially noted for its northern polar bear population; Churchill is commonly referred to as the "Polar Bear Capital". As of the 2021 Canadian Census, the ten most spoken languages in the province included English (1,288,950 or 98.6%), French (111,790 or 8.55%), Tagalog (73,440 or 5.62%), Punjabi (42,820 or 3.28%), German (41,980 or 3.21%),[a] Hindi (26,980 or 2.06%), Spanish (23,435 or 1.79%), Mandarin (16,765 or 1.28%), Cree (16,115 or 1.23%),[b] and Plautdietsch (15,055 or 1.15%). [22] The Canadian government blocked the Mtis' attempts to obtain land promised to them as part of Manitoba's entry into confederation. [164] In addition to the Brandon and Winnipeg stations, radio service is provided in rural areas and smaller towns by Golden West Broadcasting, Corus Entertainment, and local broadcasters. [35], The Great Depression (1929c. [133] The Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG), Manitoba's largest art gallery and the sixth largest in the country, hosts an art school for children; the WAG's permanent collection comprises over twenty thousand works, with a particular emphasis on Manitoban and Canadian art. During the peak summer weeks, southern Manitoba gets up to 16 hours of daylight per day. [97], Like all Canadian provinces, Manitoba is governed by a unicameral legislative assembly. Around 11 percent of Canada's farmland is in Manitoba. [4][5] Additional charters or acts are in place specifically for the cities of Brandon, Flin Flon, Portage la Prairie, Thompson and Winnipeg, the towns of Morris and Winnipeg Beach, and the rural municipalities of Kelsey, St. Andrews and Victoria Beach. The port and railway came under complete community and Indigenous ownership in 2021, after AGT Food and Ingredients and Fairfax Financial transferred their shares in Arctic Gateway to OneNorth a consortium of community and Indigenous partners which owned the other fifty percent of Arctic Gateway's shares. Manitoba has 25towns[3] that had a cumulative population of56,946 in the 2016 census. [12] Thomas Button travelled this area in 1612 in an unsuccessful attempt to find and rescue Hudson. [18], Rupert's Land was ceded to Canada by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 and incorporated into the Northwest Territories; a lack of attention to Mtis concerns caused Mtis leader Louis Riel to establish a local provisional government which formed into the Convention of Forty and the subsequent elected Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia on 9 March 1870. [124], Manitoba has fifty-four public library systems. The area was ceded to Canada by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 and it was incorporated into the Northwest Territories, and it became a province of Canada in 1870. List of local urban districts in Manitoba, "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "1986, 2A Profile, 1986 - MAN - Northern Manitoba (72 areas) (table), 1986 (2A) basic questionnaire, Provinces to Municipalities (database), Using E-STAT (distributor)", "Manitoba Communities: St. James (Unincorporated City)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Manitoba&oldid=1163898214, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 7 July 2023, at 01:01. The former Town of Emerson amalgamated with the municipality of West Lynne in 1883 and briefly held city status from 1883 to 1886. Agriculture has replaced much of the natural vegetation but prairie can still be found in parks and protected areas; some are notable for the presence of the endangered western prairie fringed orchid. According to Statistics Canada, Manitoba's total population was estimated at 1,383,765 [67] In the waters off the northern coast of the province are numerous marine species, including the beluga whale. Most of Manitoba's inhabited south has developed in the prehistoric bed of Glacial Lake Agassiz. The area is drier and more prone to droughts than other parts of southern Manitoba. Name: Population: Winnipeg . LGDs are incorporated by Manitoba's Lieutenant Governor in Council through passage of a regulation. Several Manitoba-based regiments were deployed overseas, including Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. [58], Southern parts of the province, just north of Tornado Alley, experience tornadoes, with 16 confirmed touchdowns in 2016. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Churchill's Arctic wildlife is a major tourist attraction; the town is a world capital for polar bear and beluga whale watchers. [113], Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, Manitoba's largest airport, is one of only a few 24-hour unrestricted airports in Canada and is part of the National Airports System. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. These communities include cities, towns, villages, reserves inhabited by First Nations, a local government district that is urban in nature, designated places, and population centres. Articles related to municipalities in Manitoba. [54] Temperatures exceed 30C (86F) numerous times each summer, and the combination of heat and humidity can bring the humidex value to the mid-40s. The province's largest and smallest rural municipalities by population are the Hanover and the Ethelbert with populations of 17,216 and 648 respectively. The Town of Powerview-Pine Falls originally incorporated under the name of the Village of Powerview. [146] Gabrielle Roy, a Franco-Manitoban writer, won the Governor General's Award three times. List of municipalities in Manitoba - Wikipedia Winnipeg (pop: 665,000) the capital and largest city of Manitoba. [13] When the British ship Nonsuch sailed into Hudson Bay in 16681669, she became the first trading vessel to reach the area; that voyage led to the formation of the Hudson's Bay Company, to which the British government gave absolute control of the entire Hudson Bay watershed. In Northern Manitoba, quartz was mined to make arrowheads. [100] The premier of Manitoba is Heather Stefanson of the PC Party, after Brian Pallister's resignation. Its renaming occurred on May 1, 2005 when it simultaneously absorbed the neighbouring community of Pine Falls and changed to town status. 2b and 2c) 2 Population of Manitoba - June 1, 2020 Steinbach was first settled by Mennonites from Russia in 1874 and continues to have a significant Mennonite population. [21], Numbered Treaties were signed in the late 19th century with the chiefs of First Nations that lived in the area. [92] 17 Wing of the Canadian Forces is based at CFB Winnipeg; the Wing has three squadrons and six schools. Brandon is Manitoba's second-largest city by population. [89], Manitoba's early economy depended on mobility and living off the land. Both the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company built fur-trading forts; the two companies competed in southern Manitoba, occasionally resulting in violence, until they merged in 1821 (the Hudson's Bay Company Archives in Winnipeg preserve the history of this era).
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