Our panel causality test results suggest that there is bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and ICT. This work seeks to determine if and how much the smart learning environment of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools like YouTube can help improve learners' fluency of language use and expression in their daily written communication. * We added global warming potential as one specific environmental impact category, because many assessments of indirect environmental effects of ICT focus on this impact category. In the area of smart appliances (white goods, HVAC systems, lighting, etc.) 0435, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, Plepys A (2002) The grey side of ICT. Moreover, such software demands larger expanded hard wares; therefore, polluting our environment in an increased proportion. Professor Mike Berners-Lee from Small World Consulting said: "We know that ICT has an ever growing role in society and brings efficiencies to almost every corner of the global economy. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. ICT Solutions for 21st Century Challenges, SMART 2020. Also available are a range of standards for measurement methods for energy efficiency of fixed and mobile networks. This paper explores why measuring the impacts of information and communication technology (ICT) is important for development - and why it is statistically challenging. Virtualisation of servers and storage allows companies to use thin clients which are cheaper and less energy consuming. However, the effects of ICT-based energy management systems on educational performance are less explored. Moreover, a host of inadequacies in the management of waste (arising mainly from an inability to implement a comprehensive system of waste management) have been driven by a non-unified approach in tackling environmental pollution. verizon.com /about/responsibility/sustainability, http://www.btplc.com/Purposefulbusiness/ Energyandenvironment/Our31methodology/, https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/webwelt/article112851544/Wir-machen-Verlust-bei- Amazon-war-das-auch-so.html, http://www.informatics-europe.org/ images/ ECSS/ECSS2016/Slides/ECSS2016_Lago.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, ICT, information technology, IT, informatics, Sustainability, sustainable, environmental, Climate change, climate protection, global warming, GHG emissions, GHG, greenhouse gas emissions, Evaluation, analysis, calculation, estimation, appraisal, case study, Method, approach, environmental assessment method, environmental impact analysis, Indirect effects, second order effects, greening through ICT, greening by ICT, green ICT, enabling effects, ICT4S, Environmental Informatics, EnviroInfo, Shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart energy, smart buildings, Literature review/meta-analysis/scenarios, Vehicle drivetrain model/partial footprint, Smart transport, smart production, smart buildings, others, Virtual goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart energy, Virtual goods, shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, Virtual goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart energy, smart buildings, Virtual goods, shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart buildings, Virtual goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart energy, smart buildings, Virtual goods, shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart buildings, Virtual goods, shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart energy, Virtual goods, shared goods, virtual mobility, smart transport, smart production, smart energy, smart buildings, Virtual mobility, smart transport, smart energy, smart buildings, Replacing physical goods with ICT-based services, E-books, online newspapers, music and video streaming, Coordinating access to goods, increasing utilization, Replacing physical travel with ICT-based remote action, Video conferencing, e-commerce, e-health, distance learning, remote maintenance, ICT-enabled change of the process of transporting people or goods, Route optimization, traffic flow management, ICT-enabled change of the processes and business models of production, ICT applications in the energy sector (mainly electricity supply), Smart metering, demand side management, distributed power generation, Change of building management enabled by ICT, Hilty, L.M. https://trac.ietf.org/trac/iab/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder-Platform#ICTenvironment. The latter usually apply relatively simple estimation methods to determine a specific environmental impact for each use case (e.g., GeSI applies the ICT enablement method (ICTem) in its SMARTer studies to estimate the ICT-induced GHG emission reduction potential for a collection of use cases [, Three studies have no focus on specific use cases. There are four key aspects: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); Electromagnetic fields (EMF); Energy feeding and efficiency; and Resistibility. The criteria for measuring the impact of ICT on the environment will be extended to other environmental sectors, like water and raw materials. "Assessing Indirect Environmental Effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT): A Systematic Literature Review" Sustainability 10, no. In theory, ICT is among the sources contributing to the increasing levels . Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Here are three ways climate change technology solutions - particularly AIoT. ICT-Enabled Sharing Economy and Environmental SustainabilityA Resource-oriented Approach. ; Pantula, S.G.; Dickey, D.A. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. The aim of this review is not to summarize and compare the actual results of the assessments, but rather to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the methods that are applied in the research field to support future researchers in designing sound assessments, which yield significant results. They also warn against an over-reliance on renewables in calculations about future ICT greenhouse gas emissions because of limited supplies of vital commodities, such as silver, which are needed to make solar panels. Still, concentrating on the production of green energy is still important as well. The researchers point out that to achieve net zero by 2050 -- a target the planet needs to meet in order to keep global warming below 1.5C -- then: The researchers recognise that several of the world's technology giants have made statements on reducing their climate footprint, however they argue that many of these pledges are not ambitious enough and industry self-regulation may not be sufficient to bring about the emissions reductions needed to reach net-zero by 2050. 16. Commun Strateg 1(76):3960, Houghton JW (2010) ICT and the environment in developing countries: a review of opportunities and developments. Some studies addressed the question how ICT changes social practices. Information and communication technology (ICT) and environmental sustainability: a panel data analysis. 2022. Full report: With CNECT playing the chief editor role under ITU-T the ICT in Cities methodology to assess the environmental impact of ICT at the city level is now finished (. ; Ekvall, T.; Guine, J.; Heijungs, R.; Hellweg, S.; Koehler, A.; Pennington, D.; Suh, S. Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment. EN 305 174 Series defines the most efficient engineering of ICT networks and sites in order to support the efficient deployment of these networks and sites. In. Many of these studies use ICTem. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Some of these challenges, including the common short lifespan of ICT products, have been evaluated by Forge However, as has been discussed, most of these challenges can be solved by the global leadership rather than from the ICT itself. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Although it is arguable that a majority of these software platforms are unnecessarily bulk, they have been more effective in providing required services. Impact of ICT on Environment | Research Square June 28, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/the-impact-of-ict-on-the-environment/. You are accessing a machine-readable page. According to Brush (2008), one of the best means of attaining the SDG goal for education is ICT, as it has portrayed a very high potential. A change in production behavior (e.g., people will read e-books instead of printed books), is treated as an exogenous variable. Governance, virtuality, surveillance, sustainability, resilience. Digitalization and environment: how does ICT affect enterprise LCA and partial footprint are commonly used in single-use-case studies to investigate the relative change that is induced by a specific way of applying ICT. In the following, we present the results of our literature review, specifically (i) what application domains have been covered, (ii) the number of use cases focused on, (iii) whether the studies focused on ICT-induced patterns of production or consumption, and (iv) the methodological approaches applied. your institution. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/digital-economy/ebsn_en. estimating the level of adoption of the use cases in the population, estimating the impact on GHG emissions per unit of adoption, and, estimating the rebound effect (for an example see, A feature that distinguishes ICTem from a partial footprint is that ICTem focuses on the mechanisms that cause the changes of environmental impact. 3-21. CEN/CLC/JTC 10 Energy-related products - Material Efficiency Aspects for Ecodesign. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 328. H2020 support action which coordinates projects in several cities piloting the L.Cities methodology (Recommendation ITU-T L.1440). The Commission is looking at the environmental impact of ICT from various fronts: Action 1 Definition of Global KPIs for Energy Management of Fixed and Mobile access, and Core networks, as per Mandate M/462. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Questions? wrote the draft of the paper; J.C.T.B. A framework for sustainability assessment of ICT futures. Origins, Development, and Future Prospects of a Method, Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling: A Practical Introduction, Proceedings of EnviroInfo and ICT for Sustainability 2015, Applied Regression Analysis: A Research Tool, #SMARTer2030 Follow up: Business Case Analysis for Swisscom, Exploring the Effects of ICT on Environmental Sustainability: From Life Cycle Assessment to Complex Systems Modeling. 1. The Carbon Footprint of Games Distribution. First, I do not think that a general survey on the global community would yield results that would reflect such a short lifespan for ICT products as it has been estimated by Forge. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082662, Bieser JCT, Hilty LM. positive feedback from the reviewers. The problem, therefore, lies with the mode of electrical production. JRC - Best Environmental Management Practice, In September 2020 a document on Best Environmental Management Practice (BEMPs) for the Telecommunications and ICT services sector was published, with references to various standards. and L.M.H. Still, I expect the manufacturers of data products to be more innovative and develop products that consume a decreased amount of energy as compared to those that are currently coming into the market. In Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 1820 May 2009; pp. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39Working Group3deals with the design and operation of sustainable data centre facilities and infrastructures. The rebound effect and the climate impact of ICT - Ericsson By mapping the potentially harmful impact of ICTs within this network of goals, this framework provides a point of reference for holistically conceptualizing ICTs' negative impact through the lens of policy coherence. In, Pouri, M.J.; Hilty, L.M. The Effect of Information Communication Technology Interventions on As society pressures leaders for a more environmentally-friendly agenda, governments responsible for 63% of world emissions have committed to net zero with corporate net-zero commitments covering 12% of the global economy (representing $9.81 trillion in revenue). In. However, by weighing the benefits that have been accrued to our society and our environment from the ICT, and also by weighing the proportion that is contributed by the ICT to environmental pollution against other forms of environmental pollution, It is difficult to conclude that the current model of the ICT is environmentally unsustainable. Applying the fermi estimation technique to business problems. Moreover, it is working to set the environmental requirements for 5G. To analyse further the current situation of the ICT-sector and to consider possible options for future action, the Commission, DG CNECT, commissioned a study on the practical application of the new framework methodology for measuring the environmental impact of ICT (including a cost/benefit analysis for companies) and has organised, among other things, a workshop on policy measures, metrics, and methodologies in the context of environmentally-sound data centres. Assessments of indirect environmental effects of ICT address how and to what extent ICT as an enabling technology changes patterns of production and consumption in domains other than ICT. StudyCorgi, 28 June 2022, studycorgi.com/the-impact-of-ict-on-the-environment/. It is logical to believe that future data centers that will be released into the market will incorporate better energy-saving mechanisms in order to save on their energy requirements. data centres, transmission nodes), mobile broadband access networks, fixed broadband access networks and cable access networks. An empirical analysis. Coroama, V.C. IEEE has standardisation activities that contribute to assessing and reducing the environmental impact of ICT such as the electronic product environmental assessmentseries, energy efficient Ethernetand a new Green ICT series of projects. ; Moberg, .; Hilty, L.M. Outline of the Theory of Structuration, Cambridge: Polity Press 1984, 402 S. (dt. With a life cycle approach (or cradle to grave), it provides: a basis to help cities take the right decisions as regards their ICT infrastructure and the relevant energy costs/environmental effects; a level playing field for industry to compete and innovate in providing the most sustainable solutions to cities. Climate change is the defining challenge of this era. ; Matthews, H.S. Some important considerations are however worth evaluating here. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. [. Measurement of environmental impacts of telework adoption amidst change in complex organizations: AT&T survey methodology and results. Several CENELEC technical committees are responsible for energy efficient products deployed in data centres. A new range of software such as Windows Vista and mobile windows (that run on mobile telephones) are eating into the already scarce resource of energy. DG ENV launched an ongoing pilot on product environmental footprint on category rules. What ICT applications have been assessed? CAS This is a preview of subscription content, access via This could be partly due to so called 'rebound effects' where increased efficiencies result in increased demand. These global KPIs are to support the deployment of eco-efficient networks and sites and to monitor the energy management of deployed broadband. [. The study employs pooled ordinary least squares, fixed-effects model, and system-generalized method of moments estimation techniques with panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) to tackle the issues of CSD in the data. The contribution of ICT in resolving environmental challenges has even been acknowledged by Forge. In a research paper titled Powering Down: Remedies for Unsustainable ICT, Simon Forge has presented his concerns about the current model of Information and Communications Technology; which he thinks is environmentally unsustainable. Forge (2007) has estimated the lifespan of desktops to be three years and that of mobile phones to be twelve months. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. In that sense, we will provide an overview of existing assessments answering the following three research questions: What assessments of indirect environmental effects of ICT have already been conducted? However, the challenge mainly lies with the ineffective use of data servers by consumers. Indirect environmental effects of ICT are ICT-induced changes in patterns of consumption and production also in domains other than ICT and the environmental implications of these changes [, To quantify these effects, researchers usually conduct some type of environmental impact assessment of indirect effects of ICT, which can be defined as the process of identifying the environmental consequences of an ICT solutions capacity to change existing consumption and production patterns, taking into account the interrelated socio-economic, cultural, and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse, with the aim of informing decision-makers or the general public and mitigate unfavorable or promote favorable environmental consequences [, Researchers from the ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S) community conducted environmental assessments of many ICT applications in various domains, while using different assessment methods.