obama administration members

President Lyndon B. Johnson created the agency. The Secretary of State is the highest-ranking cabinet official, both in line of succession and order of precedence. [278] However, in 2014, the US began a campaign against ISIL, an Islamic extremist terrorist group operating in Iraq and Syria that grew dramatically after the withdrawal of US soldiers from Iraq and the start of the Syrian Civil War. [408] The Obama administration initially resisted calls to take strong action[409] but relented after the Arab League requested Western intervention in Libya. Susan Rice - Wikipedia [397], After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in 2011,[398] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. "A retrospective look at rescuing and restructuring General Motors and Chrysler.". Annual Salaries of Top US Government Officials, Why It's Called the President's "Cabinet", Executive Orders Definition and Application, US Presidents With No Political Experience, About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, M.S., Agricultural Economics, Virginia Tech. Gill, Kathy. The study estimated that each press release had the same effect on compliance as 210 inspections. He succeeded Leon Panetta at the Pentagon. "President Obama's Executive Team." Cabinet members are chosen by the president and they do not have fixed terms. Obama's intel chief on Putin: isolated, dangerous | Fortune Prior to that, he served in the House. Obama also promoted inclusion for LGBT Americans. ThePresident's cabinetis composed of the most senior appointed officers of the Executive Branch of government. [443], The Obama administration has been characterized as much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press,[451] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers. Barack Obama - Administration | Miller Center [435] In June 2013, Obama stated that the NSA's data gathering practices constitute "a circumscribed, narrow system directed at us being able to protect our people. [299] Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Michael Mullen all argued for further troops, and Obama dispatched additional soldiers after a lengthy review process. He also ordered the counterterrorism raid that killed Osama bin Laden. The statistics are instrumental in "population-driven financing formulas," which are expected to shift billions in federal spending. ", "We're in a Low-Growth World. [357] Though Obama continued to advocate for the closure of the detention camp,[357] 41 inmates remained in Guantanamo when Obama left office. [499][500] There was universal agreement that Obama would long be remembered as the first African-American president. Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney to win re-election. He is also friends with former President Bill Clinton. [392] In November 2013, Iran and the P5 announced an interim agreement,[392] and in April 2015, negotiators announced that a framework agreement had been reached. - FactCheck.org", "A-1. [55] The New York Times described the PPACA as "the most expansive social legislation enacted in decades,"[55] while the Washington Post noted that it was the biggest expansion of health insurance coverage since the creation of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. [317][322] The sanctions contributed to a Russian financial crisis. [367][377], The Obama presidency saw a major thaw in relations with Cuba, which the United States embargoed following the Cuban Revolution and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. In 2001, Mayor Richard Daley appointed Duncan as Chief Executive Officer of the nation's third-largest school system with 600 schools that serve over 400,000 students with 24,000 teachers and a budget of more than $5 billion. Cabinet of Barack Obama - Wikipedia Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. [127] The poverty rate peaked at 15.1% in 2010 but declined to 12.7% in 2016, which was still higher than the 12.5% pre-recession figure of 2007. [460] Snowden's disclosures provoked wide array of reactions; many called for Snowden to be pardoned, while others called him a traitor. The Secretary of Labor enforces and recommends laws involving unions and the workplace. Salazar will have his hands full. [203] Obama's tenure also saw a continued decline of the national violent crime rate from its peak in 1991, though there was an uptick in the violent crime rate in 2015. Obama administration cabinet members (75 P) Recess appointments during the Obama administration (4 P) Pages in category "Obama administration personnel" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 831 total. Biden Administration Cracks Down on 'Junk' Insurance Plans - Investopedia Donovan [442], Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. Originally appointed by President Bush, reappointed by President Obama. Department of Housing and Urban Development The Obama Administration filed an amicus brief in support of gay marriage and Obama personally congratulated the plaintiff. He was brought on to then-candidate Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign as a Middle East advisor. Republicans sought to make all tax cuts permanent, while Obama sought to extend the tax cuts only for those making under $250,000. He withdrew his name from consideration on 4 January 2009 because of an ongoing federal investigation into the possible link between political donations and a lucrative state contract. Holder was involved in a controversial 11th-hour pardon of Marc Rich, a fugitive and Democratic contributor. [448] These actions helped the rate of classification fall to record lows during the Obama administration. [154] Months after passing the continuing resolution, Congress passed the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 and an omnibus spending bill to fund the government through 2014. [317] While President Bush had successfully pushed for NATO expansion into former Eastern bloc states, the early Obama era saw NATO put more of an emphasis on creating a long-term partnership with Russia. [428] In November 2015, Obama announced a plan to resettle at least 10,000 Syrian refugees in the United States. "[245][246] After the decision drew criticism in the United States, a new "Flexible path to Mars" plan was unveiled at a space conference in April 2010. Rep. Ray LaHood (R-IL-18) may be best-known for presiding over the House of Representatives impeachment vote against President Bill Clinton. [260] On October 19, 2016, Biden spoke at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate at the University of Massachusetts Boston to speak about the administration's cancer initiative. According to the "White House's 2016 Annual Report on Personnel," there were 472 staff members in the White House during Obama's final year in office.[1]. The Department of Labor administers federal labor laws, including those related to minimum hourly wage and overtime pay; freedom from employment discrimination; unemployment insurance; and a safe and healthful working conditions. United States - Obama, Presidency, Reforms | Britannica Obama was term-limited in 2016 due to the 22nd Amendment, though Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. ", "Obama Seeks Halt to Legal Proceedings at Guantanamo", "Executive Order 13491 Ensuring Lawful Interrogations", "Obama signs executive order to close Guantanamo Bay", "U.S. Won't Label Terror Suspects as 'Combatants, "Is Obama Serious About Closing Guantnamo? Posting Obama's address highlights Trump's increasingly reckless posts Lisa P. Jackson is the former Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP); prior to that position, she worked at USEPA for 16 years. Already the first openly . Subsequently, the firm was awarded a transportation contract worth nearly $1.5 million. [270][271] China's continued emergence as a major power was a major issue of Obama's presidency; while the two countries worked together on issues such as climate change, the China-United States relationship also experienced tensions regarding territorial claims in the South China Sea and the East China Sea. Gary Locke is reportedly President Barack Obama's third choice for Secretary of Commerce. [447] Obama issued instructions to all agencies and departments in his administration to "adopt a presumption in favor" of Freedom of Information Act requests. For single earners, unadjusted for inflation. Obama's presidency saw the continuation of battles between both parties over the confirmation of judicial nominees. He resigned in 2001 to run for Congress. [503], President Obama signs the ARRA into law on February 17, 2009 in, President Obama addresses a joint session of Congress, with Vice President, Transition period, inauguration, and first 100 days. [378] The Vatican was consulted initially in 2013 as Pope Francis advised the US and Cuba to exchange prisoners as a gesture of goodwill. [338] The three agreements had originally been negotiated by the Bush administration, but Obama re-opened negotiations with each country and changed some terms of each deal. [438] On January 21, 2009, Obama issued an executive order for all future appointees to his administration, which ordered that no appointee who was a registered lobbyist within the two years before his appointment could participate on matters in which he lobbied for a period of two years after the date of appointment. For information about Trump White House staff, click here. [168], The Great Recession of 2008-09 caused a sharp decline in tax revenues in all cities and states. And yet today, we have five times more troops in Iraq than Afghanistan. [476] Republicans also retained control of the House and Senate. Democrats continually accused Republicans of stalling nominees throughout Obama's tenure. There's Denis McDonough, former President Barack Obama's chief of staff who Biden announced on Thursday . [471], The 2016 elections took place on November 8. [486] In July 2010, after the passage of the Dodd-Frank and Obamacare, Obama's approval rating stood at 45%, with 47% disapproving. [199] Because the pipeline crossed international boundaries, its construction required the approval of the US federal government, and the US State Department engaged in a lengthy review process. According to the "2013 Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel," the Obama White House included 460 staff members. [125] In 2010, Obama ordered the creation of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (also known as the "Simpson-Bowles Commission") in order to find ways to reduce the country's debt. Obama's choice for this post is General Eric Shinseki; previously, he served as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army. state.gov, Department of the Treasury Bush. [486] Obama's approval ratings remained in the mid-to-low 40s until the 2014 elections, when Republicans won gains in both houses of Congress and took control of the Senate. Valerie Jarrett - Wikipedia [22], Perhaps the most important action of Obama's first 100 days[23] was the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) to address the Great Recession. Presidency of Barack Obama - Wikipedia [347] The TPP became a major campaign issue in the 2016 elections, with both major party presidential nominees opposing its ratification. The tax provisions of the law, including a $116 billion income tax cut, temporarily reduced taxes for 98 percent of taxpayers, bringing tax rates to their lowest levels in 60 years. [459] Most notably, Edward Snowden, a technical contractor for the NSA, was charged with theft and the unauthorized disclosure of classified information to columnist Glenn Greenwald. Small Business Administration Politics Jun 26, 2023 4:38 PM EDT. [415] Obama's intervention in Libya provoked criticism from members of Congress and ignited a debate over the applicability of the War Powers Resolution. [249][250] These private companies, including SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, Boeing, and Bigelow Aerospace, became increasingly active during Obama's presidency. In November and December 2008, Barack Obamanow President-elect Obamawas preparing to assume the most powerful office in the world. [141] The deal also permanently indexed the alternative minimum tax for inflation, limited deductions for individuals making more than $250,000 ($300,000 for couples), permanently set the estate tax exemption at $5.12 million (indexed to inflation), and increased the top estate tax rate from 35% to 40%. [291] By late-December 2011, only 150 American soldiers remained to serve at the US embassy. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare (even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney). in Wilbur C. Rich, ed., Kenealy, Andrew. Who are President Biden's Cabinet members? - Los Angeles Times Obama nominated three justices to the Supreme Court: Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were confirmed as justices, while Merrick Garland was denied hearings or a vote from the Republican-majority Senate. The Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet, but the only member whose title is not "Secretary." According to the "2014 Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel," the Obama White House included 456 staff members. [140] Obama and Congressional Republicans came to an agreement on the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which made permanent the tax cuts for individuals making less than $400,000 a year (or less than $450,000 for couples). Cabinet officers are nominated by the President and confirmed or rejected by the Senate. [323] Some members of Congress from both parties also called for the US to arm Ukrainian forces, but Obama resisted becoming closely involved in the War in Donbass. Twenty-five staff members were detailees temporarily assigned to the White House from another agency or department. During the lame duck session of the 111th Congress, Obama and Republicans wrangled over the ultimate fate of the cuts. [190] In November 2015, Obama announced a plan to resettle at least 10,000 Syrian refugees in the United States. "Obamas Hidden-Hand Presidency: Myth, Metaphor, or Misrepresentation?.". [121] The federal minimum wage increased during Obama's presidency to $7.25 per hour;[122] in his second term, Obama advocated for another increase to $12 per hour. The Cabinet | The White House [63] The number of uninsured Americans dropped from 20.2% of the population in 2010 to 13.3% of the population in 2015,[64] though Republicans continued to oppose Obamacare as an unwelcome expansion of government. Recess appointments during the Obama administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Obama_administration_personnel&oldid=1152334269, 21st-century United States government officials, United States government personnel by presidential administration, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 601900 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 16:16. In this role, he serves as President Obama's chief economist and a Member of the Cabinet. Administrator Gina McCarthy [85] Many Republicans criticized Obama's climate goals as a potential drain on the economy. [391] In June 2013, Hasan Rouhani won election as the new President of Iran, and Rouhani called for a continuation of talks on Iran's nuclear program. Department of Commerce It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. [445][446] On January 21, 2009, by executive order, Obama revoked Executive Order 13233, which had limited access to the records of former United States presidents. [393] Congressional Republicans, who along with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had strongly opposed the negotiations,[394] attempted but failed to pass a Congressional resolution rejecting the six-nation accord. Bush White House from 20 January 1989 until 6 November 1991. [80] The Clean Power Plan, unveiled in 2015, seeks to reduce US greenhouse gas emissions by 26 to 28 percent by 2025. [215] Health experts criticized the government's response as slow and weak. Memos' Careful Legalese Obscured Harsh Reality", "Obama Takes a Hard Line Against Leaks to Press", "Greenwald: Obama engaged in 'unprecedented war on whistleblowers', "The War on Whistleblowers: On the Sin of Being Correct", "Setback in case against accused NSA leaker", "Indictment Continues Obama administration's War on Leaks", "Former FBI employee sentenced for leaking classified papers", "Ex-Officer Is First From C.I.A. [24] The lack of Republican support for the bill, and the inability of Democrats to win that support, foreshadowed the gridlock and partisanship that continued throughout Obama's presidency. [478][479], Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition period, and Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. [296], It is unacceptable that almost seven years after nearly 3,000 Americans were killed on our soil, the terrorists who attacked us on 9/11 are still at large. By. [178] However, Congress did not pass a comprehensive immigration bill during Obama's tenure, and Obama turned to executive actions. The following were the members of President Barack Obama 's cabinet. How Did We Get Here? [367] The targeted killing of a United States citizen raised Constitutional issues, as it is the first known instance of a sitting US president ordering the extrajudicial killing of a US citizen. [137][139], Shortly after Obama's 2012 re-election, Congressional Republicans and Obama again faced off over the final fate of the Bush tax cuts. Emanuel directed the finance committee for then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign. Meeting with his national security advisers over the course of the next six weeks, Obama rejected a plan to bomb the compound, and authorized a "surgical raid" to be conducted by United States Navy SEALs. [90], From the beginning of his presidency, Obama took several actions to raise vehicle fuel efficiency in the United States. Obama-era officials return to White House worth millions About three-quarters of his top 100 aides previously worked in President Barack Obama's administration, according to a new analysis that also shows a majority of key staff are women and nearly. [117] However, the economy added non-farm jobs for a record 75 straight months between October 2010 and December 2016, and the unemployment rate fell to 4.7% in December 2016. energy.gov If confirmed, Gates will be one a handful of people to hold a Cabinet-level position under two Presidents of different parties. [402] The Obama administration announced its intention to review US military assistance to Saudi Arabia after Saudi warplanes targeted a funeral in Yemen's capital Sanaa, killing more than 140 people. dot.gov [206] In 2009, President Obama signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010, which repealed a 21-year-old ban on federal funding of needle exchange programs. The OMD Director develops the President's annual budget request. [39], Once the stimulus bill was enacted in February 2009, health care reform became Obama's top domestic priority, and the 111th Congress passed a major bill that eventually became widely known as "Obamacare." [172] Through her Let's Move program and advocacy of healthier school lunches, First Lady Michelle Obama focused attention on childhood obesity, which was three times higher in 2008 than it had been in 1974. Mr. Biden has tapped a handful of members of Congress to serve in his administration, temporarily leaving Democrats with an extremely thin majority in the House of Representatives. [65] Many liberals continued to push for a single-payer healthcare system or a public option,[52] and Obama endorsed the latter proposal, as well as an expansion of health insurance tax credits, in 2016. [156], During his presidency, Obama, Congress, and the Supreme Court all contributed to a major expansion of LGBT rights. "[274] Obama also described himself as an internationalist who rejected isolationism and was influenced by realism and liberal interventionism. There have been 15 trade representatives. But he was forced out due to his extensive contacts with members of . ", "Jolted by Deaths, Obama Found His Voice on Race", "President Obama's vision of post-racial America faces another stress test with Ferguson", "What black America won't miss about Obama", "Obama Called Police Officer Who Arrested Gates, Still Sees 'Overreaction' in Arrest", "Obama Urges Civil Rights Activists and Police to Bridge Divide", "President Obama's remarkably personal speech on Trayvon Martin and race in America", "From Trayvon Martin to 'black lives matter', "In Wake of Police Shootings, Obama Speaks More Bluntly About Race", "U.S. Worries About Race Relations Reach a New High", "NASA budget for 2011 eliminates funds for manned lunar missions", "Misconceptions swirl around Obama space plan", "White House unveils new US space transportation policy", "How Obama brought capitalism to outer space", "Russia is squeezing NASA for more than $3.3 billion and there's little anyone can do about it", "Obama announces pilot program to expand broadband to low-income households", "Remaking The U.S. Government's Online Image, One Website At A Time", "How the government tries to recruit hackers on their own turf", "Obama's proposed high-speed rail network stuck in station", "Obama to Propose $4 Billion for Self-Driving Cars", "Obama vows to cure cancer 'once and for all', "Getting to the Point: A Conversation with Vice President Joe Biden on the Cancer Moonshot Initiative", "Regulation by Shaming: Deterrence Effects of Publicizing Violations of Workplace Safety and Health Laws", "When It Comes to Workplace Safety, Shaming Works", "Obama in Egypt reaches out to Muslim world", "Addressing Muslims, Obama Pushes Mideast Peace", "Even With a 'Light Footprint,' It's Hard to Sidestep the Middle East", "Obama commits U.S. to intensified fight against terrorists in East Africa", "Barack Obama says Asia-Pacific is 'top US priority', "5 Things You Need to Know About Obama's Visit to India", "Iran nuclear deal is key to Obama's nonproliferation agenda", "American Forces in Afghanistan and Iraq", "Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending war", "Tens of thousands at St. Louis parade honor Iraq War vets", "US troops to move into support role in Afghanistan in the spring, Obama says", "How many U.S. troops are still in Afghanistan? [49] However, the House bill included a tax increase on families making more than $1 million per year and a public health insurance option, while the Senate plan included an excise tax on high-cost health plans. The Secretary of Education is the head of the Department of Education, the smallest cabinet-level department. Obama Cabinet Members: Administration Takes Shape. Secretary Sally Jewell Intelligence leaders gave both . The book claims "Obama and his administration would deem industries either destructive to the environment or exploitative for the financial and professional gain of his friends, including. [24][25][26] The $787 billion bill combined tax breaks with spending on infrastructure projects, extension of welfare benefits, and education.[27][28]. Eric Holder served as Deputy Attorney General in the Clinton Administration. Kirk was Secretary of State of Texas in the Ann Richards administration. [350], In 2002, the Bush administration established the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold alleged "enemy combatants" in a manner that did not treat the detainees as conventional prisoners of war. [461][462], Attacking Obama relentlessly, emphasizing the stalled economy, and enjoying the anger of the Tea Party Movement, Republicans scored a landslide in the 2010 midterm elections, winning control of the House and gaining seats in the Senate. [243], In July 2009, Obama appointed Charles Bolden, a former astronaut, as NASA Administrator. About Kevin D. Williamson January 17, 2017 9:00 AM Yes, there were Obama-administration scandals. Cabinet officers are titular heads of the 15 permanent executive agencies of the government.Cabinet rank members include the Vice President as well as the White House Chief of Staff, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Management and Budget, Office of National Drug Control Policy and U.S. Trade Representative.Learn moreabout the President's cabinet. Director Shaun L.S. Many of the deaths then and now result from fentanyl consumption where an overdose is more likely than with heroin consumption.
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